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23rd December 2015

4500 years of Computing, the long history of Computing Devices

1. 2300-2700BC – The ‘Abacus’

abacous1Originally used by merchants to calculate quantities and weights.

 

 

2. 100-150BC – The ‘Antikythera Mechanism’

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Discovered in 1901 on an Ancient Greek shipwreck. Designed to calculate astronomical positions and eclipses

 

 

3. 17th Century – The ‘Slide Rule’

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The precurser to the pocket calculator. Most commonly used calculation tool until the 1970s.

 

 

4. 1822 – The Charles Babbage ‘Difference Engine’

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Hand cranked, mechanical, digital computers for the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables. The first computer designed to have its own ‘printer’.

 

 

5. 1940s – ‘Colossus’

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‘The world’s first electronic digital computer. Developed for British code breakers during World War II.

 

 

6. 1960s – The Microprocessor

 

 

7. 1970s & 80s – The Personal Computers (IBM PC / Apple Mac

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8. 1990s – The Internet

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The stage is set. 🙂

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